Tuesday, April 8, 2008

Sandro Botticelli

Born in 1445, Sandro Botticelli was an important painter during the Italian Renaissance. He was first apprenticed to a goldsmith but, when it became clear that Botticelli preferred painting, he became the apprentice of Fra Filippo Lippi. Lippi was a master in his time and he taught Botticelli a lot.

From Lippi, Botticelli learned to paint on wood panel and on fresco. He also learned how to paint perspective (look at the Story of Nastagio degli Onesti) and how to paint flowing clothing. Botticelli even used pale colors similar to those used by Lippi.
By 1470, Botticelli was a master in his own right. People happily paid him to paint masterpieces for them or their churches. He even painted some panels for the Sistine Chapel. Michelangelo outshone him there, though, as you’ll remember from an earlier post.

Botticelli is known for the dreamy look of the people (and gods, goddess, and angels) in his paintings. What I really love about Botticelli is the way he painted faces. Each face is different but full of life and beautiful in its own way. Look at Portrait of a Young Woman. The look at Madonna and Child with Angel (below). I can’t stop looking at the Madonna's face.


Botticelli painted a lot of religious figures and scenes. One example is the painting shown above. Also, look at the Adoration of the Magi below. You see Mary presenting the baby Jesus to the Magi (the three wise men). That man in the brown robe on the right hand side is believed to be Botticelli.
He also painted many mythological scenes. Look at the Birth of Venus (below). Venus was the Roman goddess of love and beauty. She was believed to have been born from the sea. By placing her on a seashell, Botticelli shows this in his painting.
Botticelli did not paint as much in his old age and after he died in 1510 he was mostly forgotten. His paintings were not moved from the churches or homes where they were originally placed until much later. He didn’t become popular again until the end of the 1800s but as soon as his paintings were brought to the attention of the public people couldn’t get enough.

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Monday, April 7, 2008

Timeline!

*** TIMELINE OF ART MOVEMENTS***

Cave Painting 30,000-8,000BCE

Egyptian Art 3200-1070BCE
Amarna Art 1370-1340BCE


Ancient Greece 1000- BCE
*Geometric Period
*Archaic Period
*Classical Period

Renaissance 1400-1600AD
*Fra Angelico
*Michelangelo

*Botticelli
*da Vinci
*Raphael
*Titian
*van Eyck
*Pieter Bruegel the Elder

Baroque 1600-1700AD
*Cotan

*Rembrandt
*Ribera
*Velasquez
*Vermeer

*Zurbaran

Rococo 1725-1775
*Chardin

Art Brut 1800s-present
*
Wolfli

*Dubuffet

Impressionism 1870s-1890sAD
*Caillebotte
*Degas
*Homer
*Monet

*Morisot
*van Gogh

*Cassatt

Pointillism 1880s-1900AD
*Seurat

Les Nabis 1890s-1900AD
*Denis
*Ranson
*Serusier

Art Nouveau 1890s-1905AD
*Beardsley
*Bing
*Clarke
*Klimt

*de Saint Phalle
*Spanish Architectural Style
*van de Velde

Fauvism 1900-1920AD
*Derain
*Matisse

Cubism 1907-1914AD
*Picasso
*Derain

Dadaism 1916-1920AD

De Stijl 1917-1920sAD
*Mondrian


Harelm Renaissance 1919-1930s
*Jacob Lawrence

Surrealism 1924- 1930s

*Dali
*Ernst
*Klee

Abstract Expressionism 1945-1960AD

*Gorky
*Kandinsky
*Pollock (Action Painting)
-----Color Field Painting-----

*Kelly
*Stella
*Rothko

Kinetic Art 1950s-1960s
*Calder

Pop Art 1960sAD
*Lichtenstein

*Thiebaud (sort of)
*Warhol

Other
*Audubon
*Calatrava
*Churriqueresque
*Dr. Seuss
*Faberge
*Gaudi
*Illumination
*Kahlo
*Mandalas
*Mudejar Style
*Origami
*Peale
*Rivera
*Rousseau
*Talavera Pottery
*Wright
*Wyeth

You’ll notice that I was unable to put some artists into categories. It’s not as simple as it seems. Many artists painted in several different styles. Some artists really don’t fit a category at all. If you notice that I’ve missed someone, please comment and I’ll correct myself.

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Friday, April 4, 2008

The Dot by Peter H. Reynolds

I know I’ve posted a lot of book reviews this week. I read a lot of art related books in the last few days, what can I say? But this will be the last one for a while. Promise.

I have already recommended one of Peter H. Reynolds’ books, Ish. I found out later that Ish is the follow-up to the book I am recommending today, The Dot. I loved Ish, but I think The Dot is even better.

Vashti doesn’t think she can draw. She doesn’t think she could ever create a work of art that someone would want to frame and hang on the wall. She definitely never imagined that she would star in an art show. But her teacher helps her to find the artist inside. It all begins with just one dot.

This picture book, for children 4-8 years of age, is illustrated in typical Reynolds ink, watercolor, and tea. I love that Vashti’s own artwork stands out from the background and even the people in the illustrations.

Best of all, Vashti’s story inspires confidence in even the most unsure artists.

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Thursday, April 3, 2008

Book Recommendation: Mini Masters Boxed Set by Merberg and Bober

I would love to review this entire boxed set of board books by Julie Merberg and Susan Bober, but I've only had the chance to read one of the books. It was great though and I'm confident in the entire collection.

The Mini Masters Boxed Set includes four small but sturdy board books: In the Garden with Van Gogh, A Picnic with Monet, Dancing with Degas, and A Magical Day with Matisse. If you click through to Amazon.com you'll notice that there are several more board books in the series that are not included in the set.


I have had the great pleasure to read In the Garden with Van Gogh. In fun rhymed lines, Merberg and Bober tell the story of a wheat harvest. The book is illustrated with van Gogh's paintings of wheat in all its stages of growth and harvest. And, of course, a connection is drawn between the growing wheat and growing children (who sleep beneath a starry night).

My opinion is that you can never have too many books, especially books about art. You can buy each of these board books individually but if you plan to buy two or more, it's less expensive to pick up the boxed set. Pretty good deal for an art education.


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Wednesday, April 2, 2008

A Day With No Crayons by Elizabeth Rusch

A Day With No Crayons, by Elizabeth Rusch, is a beautifully illustrated picture book for ages 4-8.

When Liza colors on her bedroom wall, her mother takes away her crayons for a whole day! At first Liza fears that her day will be colorless and artless. As she pouts and stomps around, Liza discovers that there is color all around her—in the sink, in the trees, on the ground. She finds that she can create her own masterpieces without her crayons.

The illustrations by Chad Cameron are perfect. I especially like the reference to van Gogh in the bathroom sink. Check out the book for yourself to see what I mean.

This book is great for kids who love to color. They will easily relate to Liza’s disappointment at losing her crayons.

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